参考资料:
[1] Mating in the absence of fertilization promotes a growth-reproductionversus lifespan trade-off in female mice
[2] life-history trade-offs with whole-organism performance
[3] Cost of mating in Drosophila melanogaster females is mediated by maleaccessory-gland products
[4] Correlated effects of sperm competition and postmating female mortality
[5] Adaptation versus pleiotropy: why do males harm their mates?
[6] Chemical Warfare in the Battle of the Sexes