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最富有的欧洲国家
让我们看看欧洲最富有的国家吧,数据来源于世界银行公开数据。欧洲拥有50多个国家和非国家领土,其中许多国家号称拥有千年的全球影响力,因此欧洲拥有地球上最富裕的国家也就不足为奇了。
GDP衡量国家财富最常见的公共标准是国内生产总值(GDP),它衡量的是该国在一定时间段内(通常为一年)生产的所有商品和服务的价值。下面是欧洲前十名GDP排名。(中国GDP是101万亿人民币,约合14.7万亿美元)
德国- $3.8 万亿英国 - $2.7 trillion法国 - $2.6 trillion意大利 - $1.9 trillion俄罗斯 - $1.5 trillion西班牙 - $1.3 trillion荷兰 - $913.8 billion瑞士 - $752.2 billion土耳其 - $720.1 billion波兰 - $594.2 billion
德国科隆
尽管GDP很常用,但它有利于人口更多的国家,因为它没有考虑到工人或企业数量对总价值的贡献。例如,2020年波兰的人口约占俄罗斯的25.9%,但其GDP达到俄罗斯的40%,这表明波兰的经济产出更高。而且GDP是属地主义,即在一个国家境内的来自美国、英国、日本等等所有厂商,其经营活动所创造的增加值,均被计算在本国GDP内。
为了更清楚地看出真实的经济收入和富裕水平,经济学家经常监测另外两个指标:人均GDP和国民收入GNI。人均GDP,就是将GDP总量除以国家人口。GNI是从收入分配的角度出发,衡量一个国家或地区的收入经济总量。
GDP衡量的是国家经济中生产和“发送出”的商品和服务的价值,而GNI衡量的是这些产品和服务“带来”给国家的所有收入的价值。
欧洲人均GDP前十名摩纳哥 - $190,513 (约134万人民币)列支敦士登 - $180,367卢森堡公国 - $115,874瑞士 - $87,097 (约61万人民币)爱尔兰 - $85,268挪威 - $67,390丹麦 - $61,063冰岛 - $59,270荷兰 - $52,397瑞典 - $52,259 (约36.7万人民币)人均GDP数据指标看到,最富裕的是三个微型国家和一群北欧国家。(*中国人均GDP是7.18万人民币)
北欧风光
欧洲人均GNI前十名 (国民人均年收入)列支敦士登 - $117,740瑞士 - $84,310挪威 - $78,180卢森堡公国 - $73,500爱尔兰 - $64,150丹麦 - $63,070冰岛 - $62,420瑞典 - $54,060荷兰 - $51,060芬兰 - $49,700(*中国人均GNI约为1.061万美元)
*摩纳哥,目前没有提供人均GNI数据(如果有的话,摩纳哥可能排名第一),可以看到,人均GDP高的话,基本上其国民收入GNI也高。
欧洲小镇风光
2020年,世界银行公布高收入国家标准:人均国民收入高于12695美元.
2022年,世界银行公布高收入国家的新标准:人均GNI超过13205美元。想想老百姓人均年收入达到1万3千美元了吗?
正文翻译
网友讨论:最富裕的欧洲国家
评论翻译
Blazi
wow germany had an amazing growth since 1934, I'm sure that they have a fantastic government
自1934年以来,德国出现了惊人的增长,我肯定他们有一个非常棒的政府
Blitzkrieg
Yes it was the best government
是的,德国政府是最棒的
Artpop PoPart
Thanks to the U.S.
这要感谢美国
Rajathuk
Only artist could made it
只有艺术家才能做到这样的事情
xdPrzemo
Adolf Hitler
阿道夫希特勒
Papaul Jawprinter
Lowest in this list (but not in Europe), Romania, is richer than 75% of the other countries in the world. That's how prosperous Europe is. All of listed countries by 2026 are in "high-income economy" club.
在榜单中垫底的国家罗马尼亚比世界上75%的其他国家都要富裕。这说明了欧洲是多么的繁荣。到2026年榜单上的所有国家都将进入高等收入经济体俱乐部
a fly on your screen that you have to catch
romania is the second poorest country in the EU, and countries from Asia like Japan, Korea, or even Taiwan are wealthier than Romania
罗马尼亚是欧盟第二穷的国家,亚洲的日本韩国或台湾地区都要比罗马尼亚更加富裕
Romania is poor, not as other non EU countries, but still poor. It has a pretty high GDP because its population is bigger than some developed countries, like Norway, Ireland, Denmark, Finland, etc. But Romania's GDP per capita which is the total GDP/population you would see that it's actualy not that high, of course it depends on the region too, the Moldovan region being the lowest, it even is the 2nd lowest in the EU.
If you compare Romania to countries from the middle east, south america, latin america, yes, you can say it's a lot wealthier than those, but compare it to Europe and you get an overall poor country. If western europe standard of life would be 10, then romania would be somewhere between 5-6.
罗马尼亚虽然没有非欧盟国家那么穷,但依然是一个穷国。罗马尼亚的gdp之所以那么高是因为它的人口比其他像挪威,爱尔兰,丹麦,芬兰等发达国家高的原因。但是你会发现其实罗马尼亚的人均gdp并没有那么高,当然这也取决于地区,摩尔多瓦地区的人均gdp是最低的,甚至在欧盟里面可以排到倒数第二。
如果对比中东,南美,拉美等国家,那么你可以说罗马尼亚比他们富裕很多,但和欧洲国家比,罗马尼亚整体上还是很穷的。如果给西欧的生活水平打十分的话,那么罗马尼亚的分数也就在五六分之间。
ionut 1
@a fly on your screen in Romania most people own at least a house and a car. People there are not poor but most europeans thinks they are because more than 3 millions are working in west european coutries.
在罗马尼亚大部分的人至少都有房子和车子。罗马尼亚人并不穷,但大部分欧洲人认为他们穷,因为超过3百万的罗马尼亚人在西欧国家工作。
Жидальберт Мойшевич
@a fly on your screen that you have to catch No. The poorest country is Moldova, followed by Ukraine, then Belarus, then Albania and finally Russia. Also Romania is richer than Bulgaria and a few other places
不,最穷的国家是摩尔多瓦,其次是乌克兰,再然后就是白俄罗斯,阿尔巴尼亚,和俄罗斯。罗马尼亚比保加利亚和其他几个国家更加富裕
R. K.
Greece declined dramatically in the past 10 years. It was in the chart all those decades but not anymore
过去十年希腊急剧的衰落,过去几十年里面希腊一直都榜上有名,但现在上面已经没有希腊的名字了
Gerasimo S
It was attacked fiercely by Germany
希腊遭到了德国的猛烈攻击
mr. T. Hief
@Gerasimo S we were, but no. 1 culprit here is corruption no. 2 is our lazy/care free attitude.
的确如此,但希腊衰落的首要原因是腐败,第二个原因是我们的懒惰/不在乎的心态。
toksotis30
@mr. T. Hief ok So Luxembourg is the richest country because they are hard working people??? And greeks are out of the list because they are lazy??? Do you know Bulgaria has thousands of European factorys but still its one of the poorest countries!!!!Why is that??? Have you think of it???? Why a country become rich and more rich and more rich????Some countries are the bosses and the other will always be the slaves!!! That's how the system works!!! Africa have diamonds and they starving!!!! India Pakistan Ukraine export lots of agricultural products and Look their economy!!!!
好吧 ,所以卢森堡之所以是最富裕的国家都是因为他们非常努力?而希腊之所以榜上无名是因为他们懒惰?你知不知道保加利亚有数千家欧洲工厂,但保加利亚依然是欧洲最穷的国家之一。为什么会这样?你有想过吗?为什么一个国家会变得越来越富?一些国家是老板,而另一些国家就是这些国家的奴隶。这就是该系统的工作原理。非洲有钻石,但他们却要忍饥挨饿。印度巴基斯坦和乌克兰出口了大量的农业产品,但看看他们的经济。
Mc Takajuice
@Gerasimo S what do you mean? Germany has given Greece hundrets of Billion Dollars. That greece struggles Digga his Economy is not germanys fault.
你是什么意思?德国已经给了希腊数千亿美元。希腊经济陷入困境不是德国的错
HEALER8484
@Mc Takajuice The ECB (not Germany) gave hundreds of billions of euros to Greece to save the German banks not Greece, because 80% of the Greek debt was owned by German and French banks. Only 1% of this money went to the Greek economy.
欧洲央行给了希腊数千亿欧元(不是德国),他们这样做的目的不是为了救希腊而是为了救德国银行,因为希腊80%的债务是德国和法国银行拥有的。这些钱里面只有1%用于救助希腊经济 |
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