【代谢组学】【生物信息学】脂质分类

微胖界中的汤圆

分类层级体系

1.脂肪酰类，Fatty Acyls, FA

• 脂肪酸，Fatty acid，FA
  
• （O-酰基）-1-羟基脂肪酸，(O-acyl)-1-hydroxy fatty acid，OAHFA
  

2.甘油酯类，Glycerolipids, GL

• 甘油一酯，Monoglyceride，MG
  
• 甘油二酯，Diglyceride，DG
  
• 甘油三酯，Triglyceride，TG
  
• 氘代甘油二酯，Deuterated diglyceride，D5DG
  
• 氘代甘油三酯，Deuterated triglyceride，D5TG
  

3.甘油磷脂类，Glycerophospholipids，GP

• 溶血磷脂酰胆碱，Lyso-phosphatidylcholine，LPC
  
• 溶血磷脂酰乙醇胺，Lyso-phosphatidylethanolamine，LPE
  
• 溶血磷脂酰肌醇，Lyso-phosphatidylinositol，LPI
  
• 溶血磷脂酰甘油，Lyso-phosphatidylglycerol，LPG
  
• 溶血磷脂酰丝氨酸，Lyso-phosphatidylserine，LPS
  
• 溶血磷脂酸，Lyso-phosphatidic acid，LPA
  
• 溶血磷脂酰乙醇，Lyso-phosphatidylethanol，LPEt
  
• 溶血磷脂酰乙醇，Lyso-phosphatidylmethanol，LPMe
  
• 溶血二甲基磷脂酰乙醇胺，Lysodimethylphosphatidylethanolamine，LdMePE
  
• 磷脂酰胆碱，Phosphatidylcholine，PC
  
• 磷脂酰乙醇胺，Phosphatidylethanolamine，PE
  
• 磷脂酰肌醇，Phosphatidylinositol，PI, PIP, PIP2, PIP3
  
• 磷脂酰甘油，Phosphatidylglycerol，PG
  
• 磷脂酰丝氨酸，Phosphatidylserine，PS
  
• 磷脂酸，Phosphatidic acid，PA
  
• 血小板活化因子，Platelet-activating factor，PAF
  
• 磷脂酰乙醇，Phosphatidylethanol，PEt
  
• 磷脂酰甲醇，Phosphatidylmethanol，PMe
  
• 环磷脂酸，Cyclic phosphatidic acid，cPA
  
• 二甲基磷脂酰乙醇胺，Dimethylphosphatidylethanolamine，dMePE
  
• 心磷脂，Cardiolipin，CL
  

4.鞘脂类，Sphingolipids, SP

• 鞘磷脂，Sphingomyelin，SM
  
• 溶血鞘磷脂，Lysosphingomyelin，LSM
  
• 鞘磷脂（植物鞘氨醇），Sphingomyelin(phytosphingosine)，phSM
  
• 鞘氨醇，Sphingoshine，So
  
• 磷酸鞘氨醇，Sphingoshine phosphate，SoP
  
• 神经酰胺，Ceramides，Cer
  
• 磷酸神经酰胺，Ceramides phosphate，CerP
  
• 神经节苷脂，Gangliosides，GM1, GM2, GM3, GD1a, GD1b, GD2, GD3, GT1a, GT1b, GT1c, GT2, GT3, GQ1b, GQ1c
  

5.固醇脂类，Sterol Lipids, ST

• 胆固醇酯，Cholesteryl Ester，ChE
  
• 胆固醇酯，Cholesterylesters，CE
  
• 酵母甾醇，Zymosteryl，ZyE
  
• 豆甾醇酯，Stigmasteryl ester，StE
  
• 谷甾醇酯，Sitosteryl ester，SiE
  
• 氘代胆固醇酯，Deuterated Cholesteryl Ester，D7ChE
  

6.孕烯醇酮脂类，Prenol Lipids, PR

• 辅酶，Coenzyme，Co
  

7.糖脂类，葡萄糖鞘氨醇，Glucosylsphingoshine，SoG1

• (Saccharolipids, SL)，单糖基神经酰胺，Monogylcosylceramide，CerG1
  
• 双糖基神经酰胺，Diglycosylceramide，CerG2
  
• 三糖基神经酰胺，Triglycosyl-ceramide，CerG3
  
• 糖基神经酰胺系列，Simple Glc series，CerG2GNAc1, CerG2GNAc2, CerG2GNAc3
  
• 单半乳糖单酰甘油酯，Monogalactosylmonoacylglycerol，MGMG
  
• 单半乳糖二酰甘油酯，Monogalactosyldiacylglycerol，MGDG
  
• 双半乳糖基单酰甘油酯，Digalactosylmonoacylglycerol，DGMG
  
• 双半乳糖基二酰甘油酯，Digalactosyldiacylglycerol，DGDG
  
• 硫代异鼠李糖甘油一酯，Sulfoquinovosylmonoacylglycerol，SQMG
  
• 硫代异鼠李糖甘油二酯，Sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol，SQDG
  

8.聚酮类，Polyketides，PK

• 抗生素，Antibiotic，ABX
  
• 真菌霉素，Mycotoxins，MT
  
• 天然色素，NaturalPigments，NP